The Virginia Department of Education administers federal programs that support instruction and services to specific groups of students. These include programs authorized by the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), the most recent reauthorization of which is also known as the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Federal funding authorized under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) supports instruction and other services for students with disabilities.

Title I is committed to enhancing the academic performance of all students so they may be successful and productive members of society. This is accomplished through intensive staff development and support of visionary programs designed to sustain a learning environment which addresses the varying needs of students.